![]() ![]() Instead, 'Janaganamana Adhinayaka' (The morning song of India), written by Tagore in 1911 and sung at the second day's sitting of the Indian National Congress Annual Session at Calcutta the same year and published in 1912, became India's national anthem in 1950. It therefore played a role in the Pakistan movement.When it came time for India to decide on a national anthem, 'Bande Mataram,' in spite of its popularity and its role in the freedom movement, was not chosen. At Calcutta on 28 October 1937, the Congress Working Committee recommended that only the first two stanzas of 'Bande Mataram' should be sung at national gatherings and that the organizers of the conference could substitute or add any other song that was 'of an unobjectionable character.' Nonetheless, 'Bande Mataram' continued to offend Muslims and constituted one more piece of evidence that Congress rule would mean 'Hindu rule' in an independent India. The criticism was taken to heart by the Indian National Congress at a time when there was a great deal of discussion about what should be the. As its author, Chatterji is considered one of India's nationalist heroes.The controversial nature of the song lay in the fact that the identification of the 'mother' with India, which was redolent of Hinduism, was found objectionable by Muslims.
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